Edited date:
31 Dec 2022 08:55:14 +0300WORKING HOURS:
Lake Nakuru National Park (Lake Nakuru Game Park) dates back to 1961 when the southern park of the lake was gazetted as a bird to protect the "greatest bird (ornithological) spectacle on earth", for the future generations. In 1964, the whole of the lake was declared a bird sanctuary. in 1968, the lake Nakuru shores were added into the sanctuary and the whole area was upgraded to a National Park. In 1974 a northern extension was added to the park increasing its area to the current 188 Km2. In 1990 Lake Nakuru Game Park was designated a Ramsar site- a signatory of the Ramsar convention, for protection of wetlands of international importance. The foundation of the Lake Nakuru park food chains is the cyanophyte Spirulina platensis which can support huge numbers of lesser flamingo. Lake Nakuru National Park is managed by KWS on behalf of the Kenya government.
Located in Nakuru County, Lake Nakuru is the only fully fenced park in Kenya with an area of 188Km²
In summary tourist attractions also called visitor or local attractions comprise of the destination, attractions (what people see witht their eyes), the activities they undetake at the destination and their experiences at every point of encounter at the destination. This can further be expounded as follows;
Lake Nakuru National Park attractions comprise of the (i) location or destination lake Nakuru itself, what visitors see with their eyes, (ii)the attractions or objects of tourist gaze animals-mammals, birds, reptiles and physical features-mountains, rivers, hills, valleys, lakes, forests, plant live, within or without the park, (iii) what visitors do or activities on offer- business, events, relaxation, leisure and adventure on offer such as game drives, birding and bird walks, horse riding, swimming, sundowners, dining and wining, hikes, treks, safaris, boatrides, aerial tours, meetings and events the rich (iv) culture of the local people and the visitor experience at various points of contact with the locals and other visitors. The flamingo also called bird spectacle is the main attraction. Other visitor pulls or attractions in lake nakuru comprise of the pysical, geological features within and without the park, like the Rift Valley and Menengai Crater, the lakes in the vicinity like Bogoria, Baringo and Naivasha. Tourist attractions and activities combined make over 50 visitor attractions within the vicinity of Nakuru.
The top 10 famous attractions inside Lake Nakuru National Park include the following:
Lake Nakuru National Park is a premier tourism destination attracting diverse visitors of different backgrounds and with differing interests. It is the best place to see flamingoes, leopards and rhinos. Nature lovers from all over the world congregate in the park for relaxation and adventure. With over 450 species of birds identified, the home of flamingoes is an undisputed ornithological Paradise. A two nights stay will give you enough time to enjoy the numerous activities on offer-game drives, bird watching, nature walks. The greatest crowd puller is the annual Cycle With The Rhino Festival. Lake Nakuru can be visited within a day from Nairobi(See 1 day Lake Nakuru Excursion, 2 Days 1 Night Lake Nakuru Safari). A combination of safaris enables one to visit both lake Nakuru and Maasai Mara National Parks (see Nairobi Lake Nakuru Naivasha Maasai Mara 4 days 3 nights.)
Other combinations feature nearby attractions-Mt Kenya, Sweet Waters, Menengai Crater, Hells' Gate, Lakes Naivasha, Baringo and Bogoria. (
There are several ways of getting into Lake Nakuru Park. Driving is number one option for many sightseers. It will take you approximately 2.5 Hrs-3 Hrs to drive from Nairobi to Nakuru(157Km). One can fly from Wilson to Lake Nakuru's Naishi Airstrip. See the above above for getting to Lake Nakuru.
The Park is famous for its bird spectacle featuring over a million flamingos, over 400 migratory bird species from around the world and large flotillas of pelicans. Two species of flamingoes exists in the lake Nakuru Game Park- the lesser flamingo with deep red carmine bill and the greater flamingo with black tip. The flamingos feed on Blue green algae, created from their droppings mixing in the warm alkaline waters, and planktons.
Lake Nakuru park is served by two safari lodges, a number of bandas and campsites. Accommodation is also available in hotels within Nakuru town. In all your African Safaris, an overnight within the park gives you the best of the wildlife experience. Our recommendation is to always spend the night inside the park. In Lake Nakuru National Park, accommodation facilities include tented camps, wildlife lodges and public campsites. The following lodges are found inside the park.
Nakuru town is served by several and guest houses hotels to cater for all classes of travellers ranging from Budget, to mid range properties. The following are hotels within Nakuru town
Naishi banda; Rhino banda; Chui banda; Reedbuck banda; KWS Isikon banda; Nyuki banda; Soysambu banda; Makalia Falls banda; KWS Guest House; WCK Education Centre and KWS Education Centre bandas.
Enjoro campsite at the main gate.
Makalia Falls, Enjoro River Mouth near the main gate, Baharini, Acacia, Baboon Cliff, Out of Africa, Lion Hill Summit.
The main challenges of existence of Lake Nakuru Park as a bird spectacle are threefold-the pollution of the lake from domestic and industrial wastes from Nakuru town, the decreasing level of the lake and the large mammal population which tends to interfere with the lakeshore breeding grounds of birds. In addition to these two is the fact that the park is completely fenced hence animals cannot freely migrate in and out of the sanctuary. Equally significance is the absence of the elephants which has resulted in some parts of the being heavily forested and hence not ideal for game watching. A major threat to the existence of Lake Nakuru National Park is the drying up of rivers due to recent incursions into Mau Forest. Unless urgent measures are taken to re afforest Mau, Lake Nakuru, Maasai Mara and even Serengeti ecosystems will never be the same.
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